High as
Heaven—Deep as Sheol
(Isaiah
7:10-16, Preaching: Pastor Stephen Magee, December 22, 2013)
[10] Again
the LORD spoke to Ahaz, [11] “Ask a sign of the LORD your God;
let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven.” [12] But Ahaz
said, “I will not ask, and I will not put the LORD to the test.”
Ahaz
lived and reigned over 700 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. He
was not a very good king. In fact he was one of the worst kings in
the history of Judah. He dismantled some of the worship that God had
required of His people, and he filled Jerusalem with idolatry and
false worship. He even sacrificed his sons to a false deity.
Yet
the Lord spoke to this king through the prophet Isaiah. God made a
promise to Ahaz. The king was in fear because the Syrians to the
northeast and the rebellious tribes of Israel to the north had joined
forces together against Ahaz and the city of Jerusalem. God's
instruction and promise to Ahaz was this: “Be quiet, do not fear,
and do not let your hearts be faint because of these two...” About
the plan of these enemies, the Lord said through Isaiah, “It shall
not stand.”
The
Lord then invited the king to ask for some miraculous sign that would
confirm that the Word of the prophet was a true Word of God. He told
Ahaz that it did not have to be a small sign. It could be as high as
heaven or as deep as the grave and hell—the word Sheol has that
double meaning. Ahaz could ask for a sign that was really big. Ahaz
refused the offer for a dramatic sign that could have bolstered up
his courage. Then he claimed that it would be unfaithful for him to
ask the Lord for a sign, even though God was the one to bring it up.
Ahaz
said, “I will not ask. I will not put the Lord to the test.” The
king's unfaithful life was putting the Lord to the test. If he really
wanted to do right by God, he would have removed all of the false
worship from Jerusalem and led the nation in seeking the Lord. He
would have repented of his obvious sin, and he would have asked the
Lord for a sign in order to strengthen his weak or nonexistent faith.
Ahaz's supposed humility before the Lord was a sham.
[13] And
he said, “Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to
weary men, that you weary my God also? [14] Therefore the Lord
himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and
bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. [15] He shall eat
curds and honey when he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the
good. [16] For before the boy knows how to refuse the evil and
choose the good, the land whose two kings you dread will be deserted.
God
knew all the king's games. He spoke through Isaiah to this descendant
of good king David. God, who is slow to anger, said that he might
soon be getting very weary of this wicked king.
The
king needed help as high as heaven and as deep as Sheol. He thought
that his most troubling problems were the enemy forces to the north
and the northeast. As always, the biggest danger for mankind is not
from other people, but from God. We need help as high as heaven,
since someone needs to win for us eternal life in the blessing of
God's perfect house. We need a solution for sin as deep as Sheol,
since our disobedience to the Lord's commandments would land us
forever in the silence of the grave and in the place of eternal
destruction.
If
Ahaz did not have the sense to ask for a big sign from the Lord then
God would take matters into His own hands for our sake. God would
choose the sign. The sign would be extraordinarily simple: a young
woman would conceive a baby boy. The word translated virgin here can
either mean “young woman” or a woman who has never known had
sexual relations with a man. The virgin would conceive and bear a
son. But notice the name of the son—Immanuel, which means “God
with us.” Suddenly what sounded like a humble sign had a very
dramatic possible fulfillment. God would come to be with us by
becoming a baby conceived within the womb of a woman who had never
known a man.
The
immediate fulfillment of the sign had to do with the birth of a child
in the time of this prophesy. Before that child knew how to choose
between evil and good, Syria and Israel would pose no significant
threat to Judah. But then the Assyrians would be a very significant
problem, and after that the Babylonians. Beyond any earthly power,
God was the most significant threat against His people. God in all
His righteousness and might would judge mankind.
The
ultimate fulfillment of this passage, God assures us through the
citation of Isaiah's words in Matthew 1, came through the virginal
conception and birth of the Messiah, Jesus, in the womb of a humble
woman in the line of David, Mary. This little baby would literally be
God with us—God with us to meet the demands of His heavenly
holiness—God with us to die the hellish death that our sin
deserved—God with us to be a merciful and sympathetic Savior who
would defeat His and our enemies and secure for us all the blessings
of eternal life.
This
prophecy was fulfilled in the short term by the help that the Lord
gave to Judah in the days of Ahaz and his amazingly good son,
Hezekiah, king of Judah. While that fulfillment was of great
importance to the worrying, evil, and infuriating king Ahaz, it is of
little concern to you and I as we prepare to celebrate Christmas this
year.
We
care about the greater fulfillment that came through Jesus, Immanuel,
God with us. His virgin birth was a shot over the bow of every evil
power who would stand against God and His people. His coming was more
than a powerful sign. It was a declaration of war against Satan and
his allies among men and angels. God was doing something new through
a most unusual birth.
Ahaz
was concerned about Syria and Israel. We are still thinking about
nations by those names today, but only if we are paying attention to
international relations. Our bigger concerns are about those enemies
that stand against our families, our jobs, our own nation, and the
Lord's churches throughout the world. The enemies are both outside us
and within us. We are looking for answers in addressing relational
problems within our circle of loved ones. We have fears concerning
the direction that our nation has taken over the last several decades
knowing that no nation can long be safe that ignores the commandments
of God.
Our
biggest enemy comes from a popular philosophy of life that is
anti-God. This philosophy of life starts with my individual desires
and choices, expecting that no one should stand in the way of any
person's definition of self-fulfillment. This philosophy can never be
at peace with Christianity, because Christianity insists that God is
the only one whose desires and choices will be ultimately fulfilled.
Every other desire and choice must follow Him.
The
birth of God with us is a sign of victory and the beginning of a
world war. You must take a side in this war. The way that you do that
is through worship. You bow before God in His covenant assembly, and
take on a holy desire above all. You say to God, “I want what you
want.” Then the birth of Jesus becomes a sign to you that you have
peace with God.
As
high as heav'n above,
As
deep as hell below,
The
virgin's Child is God with us.
O
Come, Let us adore!